Integrin signaling refers to the communication and activation processes within cells that are mediated by integrins, which are transmembrane proteins that play a crucial role in cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix. Integrins act as receptors that connect cells to their surrounding environment and are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell migration, proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Integrin signaling is a complex network of interactions involving various proteins, such as adaptor molecules, kinases, and cytoskeletal proteins, that regulate the downstream signaling pathways activated by integrin binding. Dysregulation of integrin signaling has been implicated in numerous diseases, including cancer, autoimmune disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. Research in the field of integrin signaling aims to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying integrin function and its role in different physiological and pathological processes. This knowledge can provide insights into the development of potential therapeutic strategies targeting integrin signaling pathways for the treatment of various diseases.